If...Then...Else Statement

Defines one or more statement blocks that you only want to execute if a given condition or expression is True.

Sintaxia:

If...EndIf statement

ElseIf fragment

Else fragment


  If condition Then 
      statements
  [{ElseIf|Else If} expression Then
      statements]
  [Else 
      statements]
  {EndIf|End If}

Instead of Else If you can write ElseIf, instead of End If you can write EndIf.

tip

If statements can be shortened to one line when using single statement blocks.



  If condition Then statement [Else statement]

Parametroak:

The If...Then statement executes program blocks depending on given conditions. When LibreOffice Basic encounters an If statement, the condition is tested. If the condition is True, all subsequent statements up to the next Else or ElseIf statement are executed. If the condition is False, and an ElseIf statement follows, LibreOffice Basic tests the next expression and executes the following statements if the condition is True. If False, the program continues either with the next ElseIf or Else statement. Statements following Else are executed only if none of the previously tested conditions were True. After all conditions are evaluated, and the corresponding statements executed, the program continues with the statement following EndIf.

Hainbat If...Then instrukzio habiara ditzakezu.

Else eta ElseIf instrukzioak aukerakoak dira.

Abisu-ikonoa

GoTo eta GoSub erabil ditzakezu If...Then bloketik irten eta If...Then egituran ez sartzeko.


Adibidea:

Ondorengo adibideak produktu baten iraungitze-data sartzeko aukera ematen du, eta iraungitze-data igaro den ala ez zehazten du.


Sub ExampleIfThenDate
    Dim sDate As String
    Dim sToday As String
    sData = InputBox("Sartu iraungitze-data (MM.DD.YYYY)")
    sDate = Right$(sDate, 4) + Mid$(sDate, 4, 2) + Left$(sDate, 2)
    sToday = Date$
    sToday = Right$(sToday, 4)+ Mid$(sToday, 4, 2) + Left$(sToday, 2)
    If sDate < sToday Then
        MsgBox "Iraungitze-data gainditu da"
    ElseIf sDate > sToday Then
        MsgBox "Oraindik ez da iraungitze-data gainditu"
    Else
        MsgBox "Iraungitze-data gaur da"
    End If
End Sub

Select Case instrukzioa

Iif edo Switch funtzioak