From 905a5bd421efff6a1d90b6140500d134d32ca745 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Ehrlicher <ch.ehrlicher@gmx.de>
Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2024 22:39:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] XML/QDom: speedup encodeText()

The code copied the whole string, then replaced parts inline, at
the cost of relocating everything beyond, at each replacement.
Instead, copy character by character (in chunks where possible)
and append replacements as we skip what they replace.

Manual conflict resolution for 6.5:
- This is a manual cherry-pick. The original change was only
  picked to 6.8, but the quadratic behavior is present in Qt 5, too.
- Changed Task-number to Fixes: because this is the real fix;
  the QString change, 315210de916d060c044c01e53ff249d676122b1b,
  was unrelated to the original QTBUG-127549.

Pick-to: 5.15
Fixes: QTBUG-127549
Change-Id: I368482859ed0c4127f1eec2919183711b5488ada
Reviewed-by: Edward Welbourne <edward.welbourne@qt.io>
(cherry picked from commit 2ce08e3671b8d18b0284447e5908ce15e6e8f80f)
Reviewed-by: Qt Cherry-pick Bot <cherrypick_bot@qt-project.org>
(cherry picked from commit 225e235cf966a44af23dbe9aaaa2fd20ab6430ee)
Reviewed-by: Fabian Kosmale <fabian.kosmale@qt.io>
---

diff --git a/src/xml/dom/qdom.cpp b/src/xml/dom/qdom.cpp
index 7b45237..45cde91 100644
--- a/src/xml/dom/qdom.cpp
+++ b/src/xml/dom/qdom.cpp
@@ -3607,47 +3607,57 @@
                           const bool performAVN = false,
                           const bool encodeEOLs = false)
 {
-    QString retval(str);
-    int len = retval.size();
-    int i = 0;
+    QString retval;
+    qsizetype start = 0;
+    auto appendToOutput = [&](qsizetype cur, const auto &replacement)
+    {
+        if (start < cur) {
+            retval.reserve(str.size() + replacement.size());
+            retval.append(QStringView(str).first(cur).sliced(start));
+        }
+        // Skip over str[cur], replaced by replacement
+        start = cur + 1;
+        retval.append(replacement);
+    };
 
-    while (i < len) {
-        const QChar ati(retval.at(i));
-
-        if (ati == u'<') {
-            retval.replace(i, 1, "&lt;"_L1);
-            len += 3;
-            i += 4;
-        } else if (encodeQuotes && (ati == u'"')) {
-            retval.replace(i, 1, "&quot;"_L1);
-            len += 5;
-            i += 6;
-        } else if (ati == u'&') {
-            retval.replace(i, 1, "&amp;"_L1);
-            len += 4;
-            i += 5;
-        } else if (ati == u'>' && i >= 2 && retval[i - 1] == u']' && retval[i - 2] == u']') {
-            retval.replace(i, 1, "&gt;"_L1);
-            len += 3;
-            i += 4;
-        } else if (performAVN &&
-                   (ati == QChar(0xA) ||
-                    ati == QChar(0xD) ||
-                    ati == QChar(0x9))) {
-            const QString replacement(u"&#x"_s + QString::number(ati.unicode(), 16) + u';');
-            retval.replace(i, 1, replacement);
-            i += replacement.size();
-            len += replacement.size() - 1;
-        } else if (encodeEOLs && ati == QChar(0xD)) {
-            retval.replace(i, 1, "&#xd;"_L1); // Replace a single 0xD with a ref for 0xD
-            len += 4;
-            i += 5;
-        } else {
-            ++i;
+    const qsizetype len = str.size();
+    for (qsizetype cur = 0; cur < len; ++cur) {
+        switch (str[cur].unicode()) {
+            case u'<':
+                appendToOutput(cur, "&lt;"_L1);
+                break;
+            case u'"':
+                if (encodeQuotes)
+                    appendToOutput(cur, "&quot;"_L1);
+                break;
+            case u'&':
+                appendToOutput(cur, "&amp;"_L1);
+                break;
+            case u'>':
+                if (cur >= 2 && str[cur - 1] == u']' && str[cur - 2] == u']')
+                    appendToOutput(cur, "&gt;"_L1);
+                break;
+            case u'\r':
+                if (performAVN || encodeEOLs)
+                    appendToOutput(cur, "&#xd;"_L1);    // \r == 0x0d
+                break;
+            case u'\n':
+                if (performAVN)
+                    appendToOutput(cur, "&#xa;"_L1);    // \n == 0x0a
+                break;
+            case u'\t':
+                if (performAVN)
+                    appendToOutput(cur, "&#x9;"_L1);    // \t == 0x09
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
         }
     }
-
-    return retval;
+    if (start > 0) {
+        retval.append(QStringView(str).first(len).sliced(start));
+        return retval;
+    }
+    return str;
 }
 
 void QDomAttrPrivate::save(QTextStream& s, int, int) const