#!/bin/sh # # /etc/rc.d/rc.S: System initialization script. # # Mostly written by: Patrick J. Volkerding, # PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin # Try to mount /proc: /sbin/mount -v proc /proc -n -t proc 2> /dev/null # Mount sysfs next, if the kernel supports it: if [ -d /sys ]; then if grep -wq sysfs /proc/filesystems ; then if ! grep -wq sysfs /proc/mounts ; then /sbin/mount -v sysfs /sys -n -t sysfs fi fi fi # If /run exists, mount a tmpfs on it (unless the # initrd has already done so): if [ -d /run ]; then if ! grep -wq "tmpfs /run tmpfs" /proc/mounts ; then /sbin/mount -v -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run -o mode=0755 fi fi # Load the loop device kernel module: if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.loop ]; then . /etc/rc.d/rc.loop start fi # Initialize udev to manage /dev entries and hotplugging for 3.x kernels. # You may turn off udev by making the /etc/rc.d/rc.udev file non-executable # or giving the "nohotplug" option at boot, but realize that if you turn off # udev that you will have to load all the kernel modules that you need # yourself (possibly in /etc/rc.d/rc.modules, which does not promise to list # all of them), and make any additional device nodes that you need in the # /dev directory. Even USB and IEEE1394 devices will need to have the # modules loaded by hand if udev is not used. So use it. :-) if grep -wq sysfs /proc/mounts && grep -q tmpfs /proc/filesystems ; then if ! grep -wq nohotplug /proc/cmdline ; then if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.udev ]; then /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/rc.udev start fi fi fi # Mount Control Groups filesystem interface: if grep -wq cgroup /proc/filesystems ; then if [ -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then mount -t cgroup cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup else mkdir -p /dev/cgroup mount -t cgroup cgroup /dev/cgroup fi fi # Initialize the Logical Volume Manager. # This won't start unless we find /etc/lvmtab (LVM1) or # /etc/lvm/backup/ (LVM2). This is created by /sbin/vgscan, so to # use LVM you must run /sbin/vgscan yourself the first time (and # create some VGs and LVs). if [ -r /etc/lvmtab -o -d /etc/lvm/backup ]; then echo "Initializing LVM (Logical Volume Manager):" # Check for device-mapper support. if ! grep -wq device-mapper /proc/devices ; then # Try to load a device-mapper kernel module: /sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod fi # Scan for new volume groups: /sbin/vgscan --mknodes --ignorelockingfailure 2> /dev/null if [ $? = 0 ]; then # Make volume groups available to the kernel. # This should also make logical volumes available. /sbin/vgchange -ay --ignorelockingfailure fi fi # Open any volumes created by cryptsetup: if [ -f /etc/crypttab -a -x /sbin/cryptsetup ]; then # First, check for device-mapper support. if ! grep -wq device-mapper /proc/devices ; then # If device-mapper exists as a module, try to load it. # Try to load a device-mapper kernel module: /sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod fi # NOTE: we only support LUKS formatted volumes (except for swap)! cat /etc/crypttab | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$" | while read line; do eval LUKSARRAY=( $line ) LUKS="${LUKSARRAY[0]}" DEV="${LUKSARRAY[1]}" PASS="${LUKSARRAY[2]}" OPTS="${LUKSARRAY[3]}" LUKSOPTS="" if echo $OPTS | grep -wq ro ; then LUKSOPTS="${LUKSOPTS} --readonly" ; fi # Skip LUKS volumes that were already unlocked (in the initrd): /sbin/cryptsetup status $LUKS 2>/dev/null | head -n 1 | grep -q "is active" && continue if /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks $DEV 2>/dev/null ; then echo "Unlocking LUKS crypt volume '${LUKS}' on device '$DEV':" if [ -n "${PASS}" ]; then if [ -f ${PASS} ]; then /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} --key-file=${PASS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS elif [ "${PASS}" != "none" ]; then # A password field of 'none' indicates a line for swap: echo "${PASS}" | /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS fi else /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS /dev/tty0 2>&1 fi elif echo $OPTS | grep -wq swap ; then # If any of the volumes is to be used as encrypted swap, # then encrypt it using a random key and run mkswap: echo "Creating encrypted swap on device '$DEV' mapped to '${LUKS}':" /sbin/cryptsetup --cipher=aes --key-file=/dev/urandom --key-size=256 create $LUKS $DEV mkswap /dev/mapper/$LUKS fi done fi # Enable swapping: /sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null # Start FUSE, if requested: if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.fuse ]; then sh /etc/rc.d/rc.fuse start fi # Set the system time from the hardware clock using hwclock --hctosys. if [ -x /sbin/hwclock ]; then # Check for a broken motherboard RTC clock (where ioports for rtc are # unknown) to prevent hwclock causing a hang: if ! grep -q -w rtc /proc/ioports ; then CLOCK_OPT="--directisa" fi if grep -wq "^UTC" /etc/hardwareclock ; then echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (UTC): " /sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --utc --hctosys else echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (localtime): " /sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --localtime --hctosys fi date fi # Test to see if the root partition is read-only, like it ought to be. READWRITE=no if touch /fsrwtestfile 2>/dev/null; then rm -f /fsrwtestfile READWRITE=yes else echo "Testing root filesystem status: read-only filesystem" fi # See if a forced filesystem check was requested at shutdown: if [ -r /etc/forcefsck ]; then FORCEFSCK="-f" fi # Check the root filesystem: if [ ! $READWRITE = yes ]; then RETVAL=0 if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot ]; then echo "Checking root filesystem:" /sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -a / RETVAL=$? fi # An error code of 2 or higher will require a reboot. if [ $RETVAL -ge 2 ]; then # An error code equal to or greater than 4 means that some errors # could not be corrected. This requires manual attention, so we # offer a chance to try to fix the problem in single-user mode: if [ $RETVAL -ge 4 ]; then echo echo "***********************************************************" echo "*** An error occurred during the root filesystem check. ***" echo "*** You will now be given a chance to log into the ***" echo "*** system in single-user mode to fix the problem. ***" echo "*** ***" echo "*** If you are using the ext2 filesystem, running ***" echo "*** 'e2fsck -v -y ' might help. ***" echo "***********************************************************" echo echo "Once you exit the single-user shell, the system will reboot." echo PS1="(Repair filesystem) \#"; export PS1 sulogin else # With an error code of 2 or 3, reboot the machine automatically: echo echo "***********************************" echo "*** The filesystem was changed. ***" echo "*** The system will now reboot. ***" echo "***********************************" echo fi echo "Unmounting file systems." /sbin/umount -a -r /sbin/mount -n -o remount,ro / echo "Rebooting system." sleep 2 reboot -f fi # Remount the root filesystem in read-write mode echo "Remounting root device with read-write enabled." /sbin/mount -w -v -n -o remount / if [ $? -gt 0 ] ; then echo echo "Attempt to remount root device as read-write failed! This is going to" echo "cause serious problems." echo echo "If you're using the UMSDOS filesystem, you **MUST** mount the root partition" echo "read-write! You can make sure the root filesystem is getting mounted " echo "read-write with the 'rw' flag to Loadlin:" echo echo "loadlin vmlinuz root=/dev/hda1 rw (replace /dev/hda1 with your root device)" echo echo "Normal bootdisks can be made to mount a system read-write with the rdev command:" echo echo "rdev -R /dev/fd0 0" echo echo "You can also get into your system by using a boot disk with a command like this" echo "on the LILO prompt line: (change the root partition name as needed)" echo echo "LILO: mount root=/dev/hda1 rw" echo echo "Please press ENTER to continue, then reboot and use one of the above methods to" echo -n "get into your machine and start looking for the problem. " read junk; fi else echo "Testing root filesystem status: read-write filesystem" echo echo "*** ERROR: Root partition has already been mounted read-write. Cannot check!" echo echo "For filesystem checking to work properly, your system must initially mount" echo "the root partition as read only. Please modify your kernel with 'rdev' so that" echo "it does this. If you're booting with LILO, add a line:" echo echo " read-only" echo echo "to the Linux section in your /etc/lilo.conf and type 'lilo' to reinstall it." echo echo "If you boot from a kernel on a floppy disk, put it in the drive and type:" echo " rdev -R /dev/fd0 1" echo echo "If you boot from a bootdisk, or with Loadlin, you can add the 'ro' flag." echo echo "This will fix the problem *AND* eliminate this annoying message. :^)" echo echo -n "Press ENTER to continue. " read junk; fi # Done checking root filesystem # Any /etc/mtab that exists here is old, so we start with a new one: /bin/rm -f /etc/mtab{,~,.tmp} && /bin/touch /etc/mtab # Add entry for / to /etc/mtab: /sbin/mount -f -w / # Add /proc and /sys mounts to /etc/mtab: if [ -d /proc/sys ]; then /sbin/mount -f proc /proc -t proc fi if [ -d /sys/bus ]; then /sbin/mount -f sysfs /sys -t sysfs fi # Configure ISA Plug-and-Play devices: if [ -r /etc/isapnp.conf ]; then if [ -x /sbin/isapnp ]; then /sbin/isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf fi fi # This loads any kernel modules that are needed. These might be required to # use your ethernet card, sound card, or other optional hardware. # Priority is given first to a script named "rc.modules.local", then # to "rc.modules-$FULL_KERNEL_VERSION", and finally to the plain "rc.modules". # Note that if /etc/rc.d/rc.modules.local is found, then that will be the ONLY # rc.modules script the machine will run, so make sure it has everything in # it that you need. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.modules.local -a -r /proc/modules ]; then echo "Running /etc/rc.d/rc.modules.local:" /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/rc.modules.local elif [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.modules-$(uname -r) -a -r /proc/modules ]; then echo "Running /etc/rc.d/rc.modules-$(uname -r):" . /etc/rc.d/rc.modules-$(uname -r) elif [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.modules -a -r /proc/modules -a -L /etc/rc.d/rc.modules ]; then echo "Running /etc/rc.d/rc.modules -> $(readlink /etc/rc.d/rc.modules):" . /etc/rc.d/rc.modules elif [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.modules -a -r /proc/modules ]; then echo "Running /etc/rc.d/rc.modules:" . /etc/rc.d/rc.modules fi # Configure runtime kernel parameters: if [ -x /sbin/sysctl -a -r /etc/sysctl.conf ]; then /sbin/sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf fi # Check all the non-root filesystems: if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot ]; then echo "Checking non-root filesystems:" /sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -R -A -a fi # Mount usbfs only if it is found in /etc/fstab: if grep -wq usbfs /proc/filesystems; then if ! grep -wq usbfs /proc/mounts ; then if grep -wq usbfs /etc/fstab; then /sbin/mount -v /proc/bus/usb fi fi fi # Mount non-root file systems in fstab, but not NFS or SMB # because TCP/IP is not yet configured, and not proc or sysfs # because those have already been mounted. Also check that # devpts is not already mounted before attempting to mount # it. With a 2.6.x or newer kernel udev mounts devpts. # We also need to wait a little bit to let USB and other # hotplugged devices settle (sorry to slow down the boot): echo "Mounting non-root local filesystems:" sleep 3 if /bin/grep -wq devpts /proc/mounts ; then /sbin/mount -a -v -t nonfs,nosmbfs,nocifs,noproc,nosysfs,nodevpts else /sbin/mount -a -v -t nonfs,nosmbfs,nocifs,noproc,nosysfs fi # Enable swapping again. This is needed in case a swapfile is used, # as it can't be enabled until the filesystem it resides on has been # mounted read-write. /sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null # Clean up some temporary files: rm -f /var/run/* /var/run/*/* /var/run/*/*/* /etc/nologin \ /etc/dhcpc/*.pid /etc/forcefsck /etc/fastboot \ /var/state/saslauthd/saslauthd.pid \ /tmp/.Xauth* 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ( cd /var/log/setup/tmp && rm -rf * ) ( cd /tmp && rm -rf kde-[a-zA-Z]* ksocket-[a-zA-Z]* hsperfdata_[a-zA-Z]* plugtmp* ) # Create /tmp/{.ICE-unix,.X11-unix} if they are not present: if [ ! -e /tmp/.ICE-unix ]; then mkdir -p /tmp/.ICE-unix chmod 1777 /tmp/.ICE-unix fi if [ ! -e /tmp/.X11-unix ]; then mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix fi # Create a fresh utmp file: touch /var/run/utmp chown root:utmp /var/run/utmp chmod 664 /var/run/utmp # Update the current kernel level in the /etc/motd (Message Of The Day) file, # if the first line of that file begins with the word 'Linux'. # You are free to modify the rest of the file as you see fit. if [ -x /bin/sed ]; then /bin/sed -i "{1s/^Linux.*/$(/bin/uname -sr)\./}" /etc/motd fi # If there are SystemV init scripts for this runlevel, run them. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit ]; then . /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit fi # Run serial port setup script: # CAREFUL! This can make some systems hang if the rc.serial script isn't # set up correctly. If this happens, you may have to edit the file from a # boot disk, and/or set it as non-executable: if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.serial ]; then sh /etc/rc.d/rc.serial start fi # Carry an entropy pool between reboots to improve randomness. if [ -f /etc/random-seed ]; then echo "Using /etc/random-seed to initialize /dev/urandom." cat /etc/random-seed > /dev/urandom fi # Use the pool size from /proc, or 512 bytes: if [ -r /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize ]; then dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 bs=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize) 2> /dev/null else dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 bs=512 2> /dev/null fi chmod 600 /etc/random-seed